Modalert 100 mg

What is Modalert 100 mg?

Modalert 100 mg is a modafinil based medication that helps promote wakefulness and improve focus.  It is commonly used to treat excessive sleep disorders like Narcolepsy, Shift Worker Sleep Disorder and Sleep apnea. Modafinil belongs to the class of medications called wakefulness promoting agents. It works by changing the amounts of certain natural substances in the area of the brain that promote wakefulness. It is intended for use under medical supervision only. 

How does it work?

Modafinil binds to and inhibits the dopamine transporter (DAT), blocking the reuptake of dopamine from the synaptic cleft. Orexin neurons are located in the lateral hypothalamus and project throughout the brain. Modafinil activates orexin neurons and stables alertness. It also increases histamine release in the hypothalamus and promotes cortical arousal without peripheral jitteriness. It increases glutamate and decreases GABA which increases excitation while decreasing inhibition. 

Key Features

Composition

Active ingredient: Modafinil 100 mg 

Inactive ingredients: Croscarmellose sodium, Povidone, Magnesium stearate, Pregelatinized starch, Lactose Monohydrate and Microcrystalline cellulose

What is it used for?
Modalert 100 mg is commonly used for:

• Narcolepsy- a condition when your brain’s control of your sleep-wake cycle is not working.
• Obstructive Sleep apnea- a disorder that happens when your breathing stops and starts while you sleep because your airway gets blocked.
• Shift Work Disorder- a condition (mostly in people working night, early morning, or rotating shifts) involving trouble sleeping when you need to and/or extreme sleepiness when you need to be awake.

DOSAGE 

• Take exactly as directed by your doctor
• Usually taken once daily
• For shift work disorder, it is generally taken about one hour before the work shift
• Swallow the tablet whole with water
• Can be taken with or without food
• Avoid taking it late in the day as it may interfere with sleep

SIDE EFFECTS

The most common side effects are listed below:

• Headache
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Anxiety or nervousness
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Back pain
• Dizziness
• Upset stomach or indigestion

The serious side effects are listed below:

• Severe allergic reactions such as DRESS (Drug Reaction with Eosinophil and Systemic Symptoms), trouble swallowing, swollen lymph nodes, stomach cramps, etc. 
• Severe skin reactions like Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis.
• Mental health problems such as depression, psychosis and mania.
• Chest pain 

Interactions 

Make sure to discuss with your physician if you are using any of the following before taking Modafinil:

• Birth control pill, patches, vaginal rings, implants, injections or Intrauterine devices
• Warfarin, which is a blood thinner
• Phenytoin, which is a medicine to control seizures
• Omeprazole, which is a medicine to reduce stomach acid
• A monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), which is a medicine usually used for depression or Parkinson’s disease
• Diazepam, which is a medicine used for anxiety 
• Propranolol, which is a beta blocker used for angina i.e chest pain 

Precautions & warnings

• Do not use the medication if you are allergic to Modafinil or any other component of the medication. 
• Do not administer the medication too late in the day as it can lead to insomnia. 
• Use the medication with caution as there is a risk of misuse and dependency if taken in higher doses.
• Avoid self-administration.
• Do not exceed the recommended dose. 
• Use with caution if you have a history of depression, mania or anxiety. 
• Avoid alcohol consumption when using this medication as it can increase the risk of dizziness. 
• Do not drive or operate heavy and hazardous machineries. 

Conclusion 

Modalert 100 mg is a wakefulness-promoting drug containing Modafinil 100 mg used for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder. Modafinil has a risk of abuse and overdose and should be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional. 

FAQs

1.  What is the use of Modalert 100 mg?
The use of Modalert 100 mg is Narcolepsy, shift work disorder and Sleep apnea. 

2. Does Modafinil work for everyone?
No. Individual responses vary based on genetic differences. 

3. How should Modalert 100 mg be stored?
Modalert 100 mg should be stored at room temperature between 68℉ and 77℉.

4. Can Modafinil be used for ADHD?
Yes. Modafinil can be used for ADHD to improve sustained attention. 

5. How quickly does Modalert 100 mg start working?
Modalert 100 mg starts working within 30 to 60 minutes of ingestion.